Radiology Database - A - p8 • • • An anaphylactic reaction is a generalized allergic effect (also called anaphylactic shock). Allergic or anaphylactoid reactions range from sneezing, urticaria and itching, bronchospasm, facial and laryngeal edema to life-threatening symptoms including cardiovascular collapse, shock and respiratory distress. Iodinated contrast materials are safe and widely used. However, anaphylactoid reactions occur rarely after administration of x-ray contrast agents. Most hypersensitivity symptoms appear short time after the intravenous, oral, rectal or other application (e.g., retrograde pyelography), only few are delayed by hours. Patients with a history of allergic, asthmatic or reactions to contrast agents are at increased risk of anaphylaxis. Pre-treatment with corticosteroids and antihistamines decreases the incidence of an adverse reaction. Further Reading: Basics:
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H.O. Anger developed the first gamma camera in 1957; introduced in 1958 it was made of a gunsight collimator, one NaJ crystal and seven vacuum tube photomultipliers. See Gamma Camera. |