Leukocyte scintigraphy is a medical imaging test which displays the distribution of radiolabeled (for example labeled with 111In indium) leukocytes in the body to detect infection / inflammation. Whole-body scintigrams, and/or images of specific anatomic regions are recorded. Additionally, single photon emission computed tomography can be obtained.

See also Granulocyte Scintigraphy and Abscess Scintigraphy.

The common radionuclide used for inflammation scintigraphy is 67Ga-citrate, which accumulates in inflammatory lesions and certain neoplasms. A 67 gallium scan may include scintigrams of the whole body or a specific region, performed after i.v. injection. Additionally, a single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) can be performed. A pathological process presents itself as activity enrichment.